{"id":1562,"date":"2025-10-27T09:54:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T09:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/?p=1562"},"modified":"2025-10-27T09:55:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T09:55:18","slug":"congolese-army-begins-handing-over-fdlr-fighters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/?p=1562","title":{"rendered":"Congolese Army Begins Handing Over FDLR Fighters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The armed forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) say they have begun facilitating the surrender of fighters from the rebel group Forces d\u00e9mocratiques de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda (FDLR), marking a shift in the long-running conflict in the country\u2019s east.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On 10 October 2025, Major General Sylvain Ekenge Bomusa, spokesman for the DRC army, called on FDLR combatants to lay down their arms and surrender either to the DRC authorities or to the United Nations peacekeeping mission in the region, MONUSCO. He stressed that if the fighters failed to comply, the Congolese military would destroy the group with full force, as stipulated under the Washington peace agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>General Ekenge claimed the FDLR had begun to heed the call. \u201cThe FDLR is now obeying the code of the DRC army,\u201d he said. He added that the fighters are operating in areas controlled by the rebel coalition AFC\/M23 in Rutshuru territory, North Kivu province, and alleged that it is this coalition which is obstructing the FDLR\u2019s surrender process. \u201cOthers are preventing their surrender. Today we ask: Where are the FDLR fighters? They are in areas under AFC\/M23 control in Rutshuru,\u201d he said. When asked why the AFC\/M23 bloc would stand in the way of disarmament, Ekenge said he did not know but reiterated that the DRC army will continue to mobilise and call on the group to capitulate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The joint security committee established between Rwanda and the DRC as part of the Washington accord requires both governments to exchange information about the FDLR: its locations, military capacity, and assets. In July 2025, the Rwandan Foreign Minister stated that some FDLR fighters had already been integrated into the DRC\u2019s army or the Wazalendo militia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The FDLR a mainly ethnic Hutu militia formed by individuals implicated in the 1994 Rwandan genocide &nbsp;has long remained active in the eastern DRC and is designated by some governments as a terrorist organisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The evolving hand-over process marks a potentially significant step in the region\u2019s unstable security environment. Analysts will watch closely whether the surrender of FDLR fighters proceeds smoothly &nbsp;and whether it helps to diminish one source of conflict in the Kivu provinces or instead fuels further violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"1563\" src=\"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ekengee1-98245.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ekengee1-98245.jpg 800w, https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ekengee1-98245-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ekengee1-98245-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Author: Justinmind Harerimana<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The armed forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) say they have begun facilitating the surrender of fighters from the rebel group Forces d\u00e9mocratiques de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda (FDLR), marking a shift in the long-running conflict in the country\u2019s east. On 10 October 2025, Major General Sylvain Ekenge Bomusa, spokesman for the DRC [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1565,"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1562\/revisions\/1565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africadiplomacy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}